Venerable Petrus Armengol

Pedro Armengol (c. 1238 – 27 April 1304), born Pedro Armengol Rocafort, was a Spanish Roman Catholic who was of noble stock and a thief during his adolescence. He became a professed member of the Mercedarians after he experienced a sudden conversion and devoted himself to liberating captive Christians from the Moors. Armengol is best known for being hanged while a captive of the Moors but survived. He was canonized as a saint on 8 April 1687 after Pope Innocent XI approved his long-standing "cultus" – or devotion. Pedro Armengol Rocafort was born in La Guàrdia dels Prats in 1238 to the nobleman Arnau Armengol Rocafort. His mother died when Armengol was about eight, and his grief-stricken father immersed himself in his official duties. The boy became quite proud and strong-willed as an adolescent during which time he became a robber and joined a group of bandits. In 1258 James I of Aragon traveled to Montpellier from Valencia. Armengol's father was a soldier in the entourage. Armengol's bandits collided with the soldiers and father and son soon recognized each other during the skirmish. Armengol surrendered. He was condemned to death, but in light of his father's meritorius service was reprieved. Later that year he met Peter Nolasco in Barcelona and resolved to become a member of the Mercedarians. After completing the requisite studies, he was ordained a priest and shortly thereafter named a "redeemer", a particularly risky ministry devoted to liberating captive Christians in Moorish Andalusia and north Africa. In 1261 with William de Bas he was sent to Murcia and freed 213 captives and in 1262 went to Granada with Br. Bernard of San Romano during which the pair freed 202 prisoners. He visited dungeons, consoled the downhearted, and spent good money buying the freedom of as many as he could. Armengol also went to Algiers in 1264 for the same mission and traveled to Tangier and Oran. In 1266 he and Guillermo de Florencia ransomed 118 captives at Béjaïa.