Saint Khachatur Malumian

Khachatur Malumian (Armenian: Խաչատուր Մալումեան; 1863 – 1915), also known by the pseudonym E. Aknuni (also Aknouni or Agnouni; Armenian: Է․ Ակնունի), was an Armenian journalist and political activist. He was a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. He was among the first Armenian intellectuals arrested at the beginning of the Armenian genocide in April 1915. Khachatur Malumian was born in 1863 in Meghri (in modern day Syunik Province, Armenia) in the Russian Empire. He was first educated in his hometown, then attended the Nersisian School in Tiflis, graduating in 1883. He contributed to the Armenian liberal newspaper Mshak and became the secretary of its editorial staff. He was a collaborator of Mshak's founder Grigor Artsruni and a strong supporter of the latter's ideals. He participated in the negotiations preceding the foundation of the Federation of Armenian Revolutionaries, the first iteration of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), as a representative of Artsruni. He then continued his education in Geneva. In 1899, at the insistence of Christapor Mikaelian, one of the founders of the ARF, Malumian joined the staff of Droshak, the ARF's official organ. He wrote a series of articles titled "Caucasian News," which he signed with the pseudonym E. Aknuni. Malumian became a supporter of Christapor Mikaelian and joined the ARF. He was a member of the party's Western Bureau (the decision-making body responsible for the party's activities in the Ottoman Empire) from 1901. He wrote a work condemning the Russian authorities after the Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1906; the work was translated into French under the title Les plaies du Caucase (The wounds of the Caucasus). He was one of the organizers of the general meetings of the constitutionalist Ottoman opposition parties in 1902 and 1907. In 1907 in Vienna, he was sent as a delegate to the 4th ARF World Congress. He played an important role in preparing the way for the Young Turk Revolution.